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The Horizon Graph Is a Reorderable Matrix Too: Unemployment Rate 1976-2012

· By Jorge Camões · 2 min read

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This article was originally published on my ExcelCharts.com blog in 2012 and migrated to this site in 2026. The text preserves the context of the original publication.

Here is the draft result of my little weekend project, making horizon graphs in Excel:

I'm probably using too many color bands, but I like it! The horizon graph is a very compact way to display lots of data points and a shiny example of how to break the rules for a good cause. It was developed by Hannes Reijner at Panopticon and Stephen Few discussed it in his newsletter and in a blog post. You can learn more about the horizon chart here and  here.

Horizon graphs are even better if you use them as small multiples, as I did in the example above, and in the one below, from Panopticon:

There is something I don't like about this one. If you look closely (click to enlarge), you'll see that the charts are sorted alphabetically. This is a capital sin in data visualization. Much of the power of small multiples is lost when you do it, so don't. You should think of a small multiples display as a reorderable matrix, sorting the categorical axis to identify meaningful groups.  I'm sure Panopticon's implementation allows you to at least perform a manual sort.

The Excel implementation

There isn't much to say about it. A macro copies the data for each state to a new sheet and splits it into 12 series, one for each color band. Then it creates the charts and stack them together. You can record the macro and add a for/next loop.

 

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Jorge Camões Jorge Camões
Updated on Jun 4, 2026